Fourth roots of unity power, take variable x equal to 1 root’s power 4 this gives the 4 roots +1, -1, +ι, -ι
X = ∜ 1
X= (1)¼
Suppose that
x be a fourth root of unity
Therefore
x=∜1
taking power 4 on both side
x⁴=(1)⁴×¼
after cancelation 4×1/4=1
one power 1 =1
we get
x⁴=1
X⁴ −1=0
we know the algebraic formula a²-b²=(a-b)(a+b)
⇒ (x² – 1)(x² + 1) = 0
⇒ (x² – 1) =0
x² = 1
x = ±1…………………1
⇒ (x² + 1) = 0
x² = – 1
x = ± ι……………………..2
Hence, the fourth root of unity are:
+1, – 1, + ι, – ι
Properties of four fourth roots of unity power 4
we have found that the four fourth root of unity are variable x power 4 = 1
+1, – 1, + ι, – ι
The sum of all the four fourth roots of unity power is zero
+1+(-1)+ι + (-ι) = 0
+1-1+ι-ι =0
Real fourth roots of unity are additive inverse of each other
+ 1 and – 1 are the real fourth root of unity
and
+ 1 + (-1) =0 = (-1) +1 (additive inverse of each other)
Complex or imaginary fourth roots of unity are conjugate of each other:
iota and – iota are complex or imaginary fourth root of unity
0 – ι conjugate equal to 0 + ι
Which is obviously conjugate of each other
Product of all the fourth Roots of unity is – 1
1 × (-1) × ι × (- ι) = -1
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